地理信息系统在中国贫困治理中的应用研究综述

A Review of the Application of Geographic Information System in China's Poverty Governance

地理信息系统(GIS)在中国贫困治理相关研究中发挥着重要作用。本文以CNKI数据库中检索的2010—2020年关于GIS在中国贫困治理中的文献为研究对象,对中国GIS技术与贫困治理的融合发展进行深入分析。研究发现,目前GIS技术在中国贫困治理中的应用主要体现在以下方面:贫困空间分布及特征、空间贫困及其分异机制、扶贫信息系统、生态环境对贫困的影响以及易地扶贫搬迁选址及适宜性。基于其发展现状,本文探讨了未来中国GIS技术在贫困治理应用中的趋势展望,以期更好地巩固中国脱贫攻坚成果。

Geographic Information System(GIS)plays an important role in research related to poverty governance in China.This paper takes the literature on GIS in China's poverty governance from 2010 to 2020 retrieved from the CNKI database as the research object,and conducts an in-depth analysis of the integrated development of China's GIS technology and poverty governance.The study found that the current application of GIS technology in poverty governance in China is mainly reflected in the following aspects:spatial distribution and characteristics of poverty,spatial poverty and its differentiation mechanism,poverty alleviation information system,the impact of ecological environment on poverty,and location selection for relocation of poverty alleviation and suitability.Based on its development status,this paper discusses the future trend of China's GIS technology application in poverty governance,in order to better consolidate the achievements of China's poverty alleviation.