中日韩ICT产品贸易竞争性与互补性研究

Research on the Competitiveness and Complementarity of China-Japan-Korea ICT Product Trade

作为信息通信技术的重要组成部分之一,ICT制造业成为推动数字经济时代下的世界各国数字贸易发展的重要支撑力量。近年来,中日韩三国经贸合作日益频繁,贸易结构也随着数字经济的发展发生了较大的变化。因此,本文采用了竞争力相关指数分别对中日韩ICT产品贸易的竞争力及其比较优势的可能影响因素进行实证分析。结果显示,中国在计算机及周边设备、通信设备和消费电子设备等产品领域具有极强的竞争力,主要以中国单方面向日韩出口为主,表现为产业间贸易;在电子元件和杂项等领域,中日、中韩主要表现为产业内贸易。

As one of the important components of information and communication technology,ICT manufacturing industry has become an important supporting force to promote the development of digital trade in the world in the era of digital economy.In recent years,the economic and trade cooperation between China,Japan and South Korea has become increasingly frequent,and the trade structure has undergone major changes with the development of the digital economy.Therefore,this paper uses the competitiveness-related index to conduct an empirical analysis on the competitiveness of China-Japan-Korea ICT product trade and the possible influencing factors of its comparative advantage.The results show that China has strong competitiveness in the fields of computer and peripheral equipment,communication equipment and consumer electronic equipment,mainly in China's unilateral export to Japan and South Korea,which is manifested as inter-industry trade;in electronic components and miscellaneous items,etc.In the field,China-Japan and China-Korea are mainly manifested as intra-industry trade.