中国西部地区企业家创新精神的时空特征分析

An Analysis of the Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Entrepreneurs' Innovative Spirit in Western China

为准确把握省域尺度下西部地区企业家创新精神的时空演变特征,促进该区域企业家创新精神的有效发挥。论文基于我国西部地区12个省份2010—2019年的企业家创新精神数据,综合运用空间自相关分析,研究了西部地区企业家创新精神的时空分异特征。研究发现:(1)从时序上来看,我国西部地区企业家创新精神水平整体呈上升态势,四川排名第一,西藏排名末位。(2)从空间分布来看,随着时间的推移,全局Moran's I估计值呈现出波动上升的态势,西部地区企业家创新精神的空间集聚程度有所增强,HH集聚和LL集聚特征日趋明显。空间因素是西部地区有效发挥企业家创新精神的重要因素。

In order to accurately grasp the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of entrepreneurial innovation spirit in the western region at the provincial scale,and promote the effective display of entrepreneurial innovation spirit in this region.Based on the entrepreneurial innovation spirit data of 12 provinces in western China from 2010 to 2019,comprehensively use spatial autocorrelation analysis to study the temporal and spatial differentiation characteristics of entrepreneurial innovation spirit in western China.The research found that:(1)From a time series perspective,the level of entrepreneurial innovation in western China is on the rise.Sichuan ranks first and Tibet ranks at the bottom;(2)From the perspective of spatial distribution,over time,Moran's overall the estimated value of I shows a trend of rising volatility,the spatial concentration of entrepreneurial innovation spirit in the western region has increased,and the characteristics of HH agglomeration and LL agglomeration have become increasingly obvious.The spatial factor is an important factor for the effective display of entrepreneurial innovation spirit in the western region.