人与自然关系视域下我国生态道德的发展

On the Development of Ecological Morality in China From the Perspective of the Relationship Between Man and Nature

自然人道德、经济人道德与社会人道德是我国不同历史阶段形成的三种道德形态。我国的生态道德孕育于传统社会的自然人道德之中,中华优秀传统文化为其萌芽提供了丰富的道德资源。发展至近代,经邦济世的经济人道德和以个人物质利益为核心的经济人道德未曾给生态道德留有生发的空间,人与自然关系的淡化使孕育着的生态道德呈现弱化、消失状态。21世纪以来,当我们重新审视人与自然的关系、理性思考人对待自然的行为准则时,生态道德才得以在社会人道德中成型并蓬勃发展。

Natural person morality,economic man morality and social man morality are the three kinds of moral forms which are formed in different historical stages of our country.The ecological morality of our country is incubated in the natural person morality of the traditional society,and the excellent traditional culture of China provides rich moral resources for its germination.In modern times,the economic man morality with a view to save country and the economic man morality with personal material interests as the core did not leave ecological morality to develop.The dilution of the relationship between man and nature makes the ecological morality weakened and disappearing.Since 21st century,when we re-examine the relationship between man and nature and rationally think about the code of conduct of man towards nature,the ecological morality can take shape and flourish in social man morality.