毛泽东在中央苏区时期的统战思想及其启示

Mao Zedong’s United Front Thought and Enlightenment in the Period of the Central Soviet Area

毛泽东在中央苏区时期的统战思想是中国共产党统一战线史的重要组成部分。中央苏区时期的统一战线遭受严重挫折,但以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人仍然坚持和灵活运用统一战线,巩固和扩大党的群众基础和阶级力量,为发展壮大革命队伍作出了积极贡献,创立了毛泽东在中央苏区时期的统战思想。这些思想散见于《毛泽东选集》(第一卷)的7篇文章,包括大团结大联合,一致性和多样性相统一,围绕中心服务大局,尊重、维护和照顾同盟者利益等统战工作原则及方法。学习借鉴这些思想蕴含的政治智慧、科学态度和价值取向,加强和改进新时代统战工作,就要弘扬斗争精神,从政治上精准细分统战对象范围;就要理论联系实际,从战略上科学谋划统战重点领域;就要坚持群众路线,从全局上构建大统战工作格局。

Mao Zedong’s united front ideology during the Central Soviet period is an important part of the history of the united front of the Communist Party of China. The united front during the Central Soviet period suffered serious setbacks, but the Chinese Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, still insisted on and flexibly used the united front to consolidate and expand the Party’s mass base and class power, and made positive contributions to the development and growth of the revolutionary forces, forming Mao Zedong’s ideas on the united front during the Central Soviet period. These ideas are scattered in seven articles in The Selected Works of Mao Zedong(Vol. 1), including the principles and methods of united front work such as great unity, unity in consistency and diversity, serving the overall situation around the center, and respecting, safeguarding and taking care of the interests of allies. To learn from the political wisdom, scientific attitude and value orientation contained in these ideas and to strengthen and improve the United Front Work in the new era, it is necessary to carry forward the spirit of fight and precisely subdivide the scope of the target of the United Front Work politically, link theory with practice and plan the key areas of the United Front Work scientifically and strategically and adhere to the mass line and build a big United Front Work pattern from the whole situation.