新疆大学地理学综合野外实习课程的建设与思考

Construction and Thinking of Comprehensive Field Practice Courses of Geography in Xinjiang University

地理学独特的研究对象及普通教学方法的局限性使综合野外实习课程成为地理学人才培养的重要手段。地理学对于加强学生对自然要素及地表过程的直观认识,锻炼基本技能,提高专业能力,激发学生的学习兴趣具有积极作用。基于综合野外实习课程建设的基本原则,新疆大学因地制宜地选择了两条实习路线,围绕不同的实习地点开展综合野外实习课程。文章对其基本理念、路线、内容和考核标准等进行了详细介绍,并在此基础上进行思考、提出建议,以期为各高校地理学野外实习课程建设提供参考。

Geography's unique research objects and limitations of general teaching methods make comprehen-sive field practice courses an important means of training geography talents.The program enhances students'intui-tive understanding of climate,topography and ecology of the natural environment,exercises basic skills,improve pro-fessional capacity,to stimulate students'interest and enthusiasm.Based on the basic principles of the construction of comprehensive field practice courses,Xinjiang University chose two internship routes according to local conditions,and carried out comprehensive field practice courses around different internship locations.This article introduces its basic concepts,routes,content and assessment standards in detail,and on this basis,some reflections and sugges-tions were made to provide references for the construction of geography field practice courses in universities.