独生子女老年父母健康促进生活方式对抑郁的影响

Health Promoting Lifestyle and Its Effect on Depression of Aged Parents with Only Child

目的研究独生子女老年父母的健康促进生活方式现状及其对抑郁的影响。方法采用健康促进生活方式中文修订版量表和简版老年抑郁量表对129名独生子女老年父母进行问卷调查。结果独生子女老年父母健康促进生活方式总分偏低;健康促进生活方式总分在文化程度和常住地方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);健康促进生活方式总分及精神成长、人际关系、体育运动、健康责任、营养和压力管理6个维度与抑郁均呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论独生子女老年父母健康促进生活方式处于较低水平,健康促进生活方式与抑郁密切相关,提升独生子女老年父母的精神成长和开展体育运动有利于减少其抑郁症状。

Objective To investigate the status quo of health promoting lifestyle and its effect on depression of aged parents with only child.Methods A total of 129 aged parents with only child were selected from some ordinary communities in Chengdu,Sichuan Province from September to December 2020 by convenient sampling.They were investigated by Chinese version of Health Promoting Lifestyle Scale and Short Form Geriatric Depression Scale.Results The total score of health promoting lifestyle of aged parents with only child was low.There was significant difference in the total score of health promoting lifestyle between only-child aged parents with different educational levels or permanent residence(P<0.05).Six dimensions,namely total score of health promoting lifestyle,spiritual growth,interpersonal relationship,physical exercise,health responsibility,and nutrition and stress management were negatively correlated with depression(P<0.01).Conclusion The health promoting lifestyle of aged parents with only child is at a low level.Health promoting lifestyle is closely related to depression.It is of great significance to improve spiritual growth and sports for the aged parents with only child to reduce depression.