基于CiteSpace文献计量的外资国家安全审查研究述评

Research Hotspots and Prospects of National Security Review of Foreign Investment: Bibliometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace

外资国家安全审查是外资国家安全法律治理的重要组成部分,2011年1月至2021年8月近十年期间外资国家安全审查相关立法和实践逐步探索并完善,研究范式日趋多元,理论研究成果也日益丰富。以2011—2021年CNKI数据库中同“外资国家安全审查”关系密切的304篇高质量文献为对象,借助可视化软件CiteSpace分析发现,该领域研究重点集中于外商投资管理与安全审查规范制度、对外投资安全审查应对、外商投资高风险领域国家安全审查、反垄断审查制度与外资国家安全审查制度衔接等方面。但该领域备受研究者关注的同时也具有合作网络不稳定、研究广度不全面的问题,且在研究内容上存在对国内相关理论和实践关注不够及结合新理念的成果不多等不足,后续该领域研究应聚焦国内外资审查规范制度的完善、知识产权领域的安全审查以及同网络安全审查、数据安全审查的衔接,以提高外资国家安全审查能力,维护国家安全。

National security review of foreign investment is an important part of legal governance of foreign investment for national security concerns. During the decade from 2011 to 2021, the legislation and practice related to national security review of foreign investment have been gradually explored and improved, with theoretical research results increasingly rich and research paradigms more diversified. The article takes 304 high quality papers in CNKI database from 2011 to 2021, which are closely related to “national security review of foreign investment”, and analyzes them with the help of CiteSpace, a visualization software. The result shows that the research in this field focuses on foreign investment management and regulatory system of security review, response to security review of investment abroad, national security review of high-risk foreign investment, as well as study on the connection between anti-monopoly review system and national security review system of foreign investment. In spite of much attention from researchers, this field is also characterized with unstable cooperation network, not extensive research scope, less attention to domestic related theories and practices and insufficient number of results guided by new ideas, etc. The subsequent research in this field should focus on the improvement of domestic normative system of foreign investment review, security review in the field of intellectual property and the interface with network security review and data security review, in order to improve our capability in national security review of foreign investment and maintain national security.