乡村振兴视域下普通村庄的艺术乡建探索——以潍坊市寒亭区牟家院村为例

Exploration of the Rural Construction through Art in Ordinary Villages under the Strategy for Rural Revitalization——A Case Study of Mujiayuan Village

党的十九大从全局出发提出乡村振兴战略,既要物质振兴,也要精神振兴。艺术对精神生活具有丰富和促进作用,新时代乡村建设中尤其要重视艺术乡建。近二十年来的艺术乡建探索出从介入到融合、从景观到人文两条脉络。牟家院乡村戏剧节则证明了资源禀赋不足的普通村庄也可以进行艺术乡建。乡村戏剧节在城乡主体性、艺术作用、多主体联动、乡村美育教育等四方面给我们带来思考。艺术与乡村是互助的关系,在地的艺术实践可以提升审美、提振精神从而推动乡村振兴与发展。

The strategy for rural revitalization was put forward for China’s overall development during the 19;National Congress of the CPC, which calls for both material and spiritual prosperity in rural areas. Art, as a soul-enriching guide, is thus much valued for rural construction especially in the new era. After two decades of exploration, the mission of village construction through art has turned from intervention to integration, from landscape to humanity. As a successful example, the Moujiayuan Rural Theatre Festival has proved that ordinary villages without favorable resources can also carry out the work of artistic rural construction. The theatre festival of this kind shall trigger our reflections on such topics as rural-based development, the function of art, the multi-agent cooperation, and aesthetic education in rural areas. Art and rural areas are mutual enhancing. Onsite artistic practices can help to enhance people’s aesthetics and spirit, thereby facilitate the revitalization and development of rural areas.