中国国家博物馆藏《董其昌行书裴将军歌卷》考

A Study on the Scroll of Poem to General Pei in Running Hand by Dong Qichang Collected in the National Museum of China

中国国家博物馆藏《董其昌行书裴将军歌卷》著录于《中国古代书画目录》。此卷行笔流畅,章法疏朗,书风劲逸,充满虚和隽雅之气。但长期以来,并未引起学界关注。包首处所贴原始标签内填“明仿”。那么,此卷是否为董其昌真迹,又是何时所作呢?文章根据著录情况和署款规律等进行了考证,认为此卷是董其昌临仿颜真卿的作品之一。其创作年代应在崇祯三年至崇祯九年(1630-1636)之间,反映了董其昌晚年临仿书之风貌。

The scroll of Poem to General Pei in Running Hand by Dong Qichang collected in the National Museum of China is recorded in the Catalogue of Ancient Chinese Calligraphy and Painting.It is featured with smooth strokes,clear composition,refined and powerful brushwork and elegant style.But for a long time,it had not attracted the attention of the academic circle.There is an original label written with“copy of the Ming dynasty”on the scroll cover.So,whether this scroll is an authentic calligraphy work by Dong Qichang?When was it created?On the basis of the records and description about this work and the law of signatures of“Qichang”and so on,the author makes a thorough analysis.Then it can be concluded that this scroll is one of Dong Qichang’s imitation of Yan Zhenqing’s works and created during the third to ninth year of Chongzhen’s reign(1630-1636),reflecting the style of Dong Qichang’s imitation calligraphy work in his later years.