鱼腥草化学成分、药理及质量控制研究进展

Research progress on chemical components,pharmacology and quality control of Houttuyniae Herba

鱼腥草在我国具有悠久的食用历史和药用传统,具有清热解毒、消痈排脓、利尿通淋等功效。现代研究表明,其所含主要成分为挥发油、黄酮和生物碱,具有抗炎、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、免疫调节、抗氧化和抗菌等活性。本文通过查阅国内外文献,对其化学成分、提取工艺、药理活性、临床使用、安全性和质量控制等方面的研究进展进行了概述,以期为鱼腥草的应用及开发提供参考或借鉴。

Houttuyniae Herba has a long edible and medicinal history in China.It possesses the actions of clearing heal eliminating toxins,reducing swelling,discharging pus and relieving stagnation.Modern studies revealed that volatile oil,flavonoids and alkaloids are known as the main components.These components showed bioactivities including anti-inflammation,anti-viral,anti-tumor,immune modulation,anti-oxidation and anti-bacterial.In this paper,chemical components,pharmacological activity,clinical application,extraction process,safety and quality control of Houttuyniae Herba were summarized.It can provide reference for further development and application.