清代伊犁锡伯营城堡的考古调查与研究

Archaeological Investigation and Research on Sibe Garrison’s Castles in Yili in Qing Dynasty

通过对清代伊犁地区锡伯营城堡城墙、城内建筑及街道的考古调查,对城堡的形态及相关内容进行了研究。锡伯营城堡的城墙多呈不规则形,具有明显的地方特征和随形就势的特点,但同时也受中央大一统筑城传统的影响,体现出一些中原筑城的规范。还可以通过城堡内残留寺庙遗存的特征,看出锡伯族人的宗教信仰和精神世界的多元化。

This article studied the castle’s form and the related issues through the archaeological investigations on the site of the walls, the inner buildings, and the streets within the Sibe Garrison’s Castles in Yili area in Qing Dynasty. The walls of Sibe Garrison’s Castles were mostly irregular, with obvious local features and following the terrains. Meanwhile, influenced by the Great Unity of wall construction, Sibe Garrison’s Castles reflected some fortification norms in Central China. Diversity of religious beliefs and spiritual world of the Sibe people can be deduced through the features of the remaining temple remains in the castles.