公共空间中身体的传播角色研究--基于乡村集市中身体行为的观察

The Individualization of Body:A Study on the Role of Body Communication in Public Space

文章分析了乡村集市中参加者身体交往的行为,考量乡村信息传播系统中农民群体对身体控制的能力及与这种身体控制能力相伴随的身体位置问题。乡村集市中的信息传播,就身体作为自我的身体而言,是基于市场共同体信息和村落共同体信息的交织过程,随着乡村社会不断变迁,村落共同体信息在身体传播中扮演的角色使身体的位置与信息传播间充满张力,这种张力体现为“身体的家”逐渐在乡村集市中消散,“身体离家”成为乡村集市中的常态。在这一变迁过程中,市场共同体信息在身体的位置嵌入中扮演着越来越重要的角色,这种角色一方面与身体和土地间日益分离的关系不可分割,另一方面与身体和纯粹的商业信息间的关系交织在一起,身体成为始终徘徊在中间的身体,在与传统、习俗发生剥离的同时,再度拓展自身,从身体的无名化状态进入身体的个体化历程。

This paper describes the participants’physical interaction behavior in rural fairs,and points out that the dissemination of information in rural fairs is based on the interweaving process of market information and village information.During the changing process of the rural society,the role of village information in the dissemination of body information builds the tension between body position and information dissemination.In this process of change,market information plays an increasingly important role in embedded body.On the one hand,this role is inseparable from the increasingly separate relationship between body and land;on the other hand,it is intertwined with the relationship between body and pure commercial information.During this process,the body has been separated from tradition and custom,and is also quite different from the path of the individualization.