基于DEA模型的河南省科技金融投入产出效率研究

Research on Henan Science and Technology Financial Input-Output Efficiency Based on Dea Model

作为中部经济大省的河南省积极响应国家创新驱动发展战略,大力发展科技金融产业,不断加大金融对科技的支持力度。然而,科技成果产出却没有出现相应程度的增加,因此,评价河南省各地区科技金融投入产出效率就成为关键因素。本文基于数据包络分析方法,对河南省十八个地级市科技金融投入产出效率进行测算并进行变化趋势分析,结果表明:河南省各地区投入产出效率差异较大、科技与金融结合不紧密。一味扩大金融投入并不能有效提高科技产出,应深化管理体制改革,推进市场化进程,优化科技金融内部结构,促进科技与金融协调发展。

As a major economic province in central China,Henan Province actively responds to the national innovation-driven development strategy,vigorously develops the science and technology financial industry,and continuously increases the financial support for science and technology.However,there has not been a corresponding increase in the output of scientific and technological achievements,so evaluating the inputoutput efficiency of science and technology finance in various regions of Henan Province has become a key fac⁃tor.Based on the data envelopment analysis method,this paper calculates the input-output efficiency of 18 prefecture-level cities in Henan Province and analyzes the change trend.The results show that there are large differences in input-output efficiency among various regions in Henan Province.The combination is not tight,and blindly expanding financial input cannot effectively increase scientific and technological out⁃put.We should deepen management system reform,promote marketization,and optimize the internal structure of scientific and technological finance,so as to achieve the coordinated development of science and technol⁃ogy and finance.