摘要
Early-B stars,much less energetic than O stars,may create an HⅡregion that appears as radio-quiet.We report the identification of new early-B stars associated with the radio-quiet HⅡregion G014.645–00.606 in the M17 complex.The radio-quiet HⅡregion G014.645–00.606 is adjacent to three radio-quiet WISE HⅡregion candidates.The ionizing sources of the radio-quiet HⅡregions are expected to be later than B1 V,given the sensitivity about 1–2 m Jy of the MAGPIS 20 cm survey.The stars were first selected if their parallaxes of Gaia EDR3 match that of the 22 GHz H2 O maser source within the same region.We used the color–magnitude diagram made from the Zwicky Transient Facility photometric catalog to select the candidates for massive stars because the intrinsic g-r colors of massive stars change little from B-type to O-type stars.Five stars lie in the areas of the color–magnitude diagram where either reddened massive stars or evolved post-main sequence stars of lower masses are commonly found.Three of the five stars,sources 1,2,and 3,are located at the cavities of the three IR bubbles,and extended Hαemission is detected around the three IR bubbles.We suggest that sources 1,2,and 3 are candidates for early-B stars associated with the radio-quiet region G014.645–00.606.Particularly,source 1 is an EW type eclipsing binary with a short period of 0.825 day,while source 2 is an EA type eclipsing binary with a short period of 0.919 day.The physical parameters of the two binary systems have been derived through the PHOEBE model.Source 1 is a twin binary of two stars with Teff≈23,500 K,and source 2 contains a hotter component(T_(eff)≈20,100 K)and a cooler one(T_(eff)≈15,500 K).The O-C values of source 1 show a trend of decline,implying that the period of the source is deceasing.Source 1 is likely a contact early-B twin binary,for which mass transfer might cause its orbit to shrink.
作者
Jia Yin
Zhiwei Chen
Yongqiang Yao
Jian Chen
Bin Li
Zhibo Jiang
尹佳;陈志维;姚永强;陈健;李彬;江治波(National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Purple Mountain Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Astronomy and Space Science,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)
基金
supported by National Key Research&Development Program of China(2017YFA0402702)
the science research grants from the China Manned Space Project with No.CMS-CSST-2021-B06
support from the general grants U2031202,11903083 and 11973004 of the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions,in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement。