化妆品风险物质检测方法的研究进展

Research progress of the detection methods for cosmetic risk substances

化妆品风险物质是指由化妆品原料带入、生产过程中产生或带入的,可能对人体健康造成潜在危害的物质。随着化妆品消费市场的不断扩大,人们安全意识的增强以及近些年来层出不穷的化妆品安全事件,显示我国目前的化妆品安全形势不容乐观,化妆品的属性为日用化学工业产品,且长期施用于人体皮肤表面,与使用者的健康和切身利益密切相关,化妆品风险物质作为化妆品安全性评估的重要部分,逐渐成为化妆品企业、监管部门以及广大消费者重点关注的对象。本文从化妆品风险物质的来源出发,结合风险评估的重要性以及化妆品风险物质可能对人体健康产生的影响,重点就所列举的化妆风险物质的检测方法、法规政策、风险评估等方面归纳了国内外化妆品风险物质的研究现状。

Cosmetic risk substances refer to the substances that are brought in by cosmetic raw materials or produced or brought in during the production process,and may cause potential harm to human health.Cosmetics have gradually become indispensable personal care products in people’s daily life.With the continuous expansion of the cosmetics consumer market,the diversified characteristics of cosmetic products,under the influence of fashion trends,make the consumer groups more extensive.The increase in people’s safety awareness and the frequent occurrence of cosmetic safety incidents in recent years have shown that the current situation of cosmetic safety in China is not optimistic.Cosmetics are daily-use chemical industrial products,and they are applied to the surface of human skin for a long time,which are closely related to the health and vitality of users.The safety of cosmetics is important.Cosmetic risk substances are paid special attention to by cosmetic companies and regulatory authorities in cosmetic safety assessment.Herein,the source of cosmetic risk substances was introduced.Combined with the importance of risk assessment and the possible influences of cosmetic risk substances on human health,many cosmetic risk substances such as dioxane,heavy metals,nitrosamines,asbestos,phenol,etc.,were listed.The existing testing methods and the relevant testing methods in the“Cosmetics Safety Technical Specifications”were summarized.Moreover,the research progress for cosmetic risk substances in China,EU,US and Japan was also summarized in terms of regulations and policies,risk assessment and detection methods.