大同寺儿村石雕与北魏傩仪

The Si’er Village’s Stone Sculptures and The Northern-Wei Nuo Ceremony

本文研究的对象是《北魏石雕三品》中公布的大同寺儿村古墓出土的北魏石雕。文章将石雕的年代纠正为5世纪中期前后,通过对该石雕的细读,发现这种二武士一人面一兽面的组合与关中地区关系密切。文章对石雕表现的仪式过程进行了分析,认为其展现了北魏平城时代鲜卑军傩的场景。寺儿村石雕中武士和怪兽形象的组合,对北魏洛阳时代及其后之镇墓组合产生了重要影响。

The group of Northern-Wei stone sculptures is re-identified to be dated to around the 5;century, which are archaeologically excavated in Si’er Village of Datong and published in the essay titled On The Three Stone Sculptures of Northern-Wei Dynasty(Běiwèi Shídiāo Sān Pǐn). The two warrior figures standing on either side of the grand niche with a truncated pyramid ceiling, one on the beast-faced creature, the other on human-faced creature, probably originates from Guanzhong region. The group stone sculptures present the occasion of the Nuo ritual ceremony of the Xianbei troops in Pingcheng period of the Northern-Wei dynasty. The portfolio of warriors and beasts together of Si’er Village has much impact upon the tomb-guardian sculptures during and after Luoyang period of the Northern-Wei Dynasty.