文学人类学视域下的网络文学研究——以综神话现象为例

The Study of Internet Literature from the Perspective of Literary Anthropology——Taking the Example of the Integrated Myth Phenomenon

从文明发展和人类文化构建角度考察,以综神话现象为代表,中国网络文学之生成、形态和特征具有当下文明阶段的普遍性,又有中国文化的独特性,带给中国文学人类学前所未有的知识整合和开辟新视域的契机。综神话由数字媒介时代的亚文化所形塑,与中国特殊的网络文学操作策略有关,受综漫影响而形成了数据库写作和电子游戏化写作模式;具有或诉诸本土化的民族主义强化功能,或与大叙事间隔的文化补偿功能。以综神话的形成、发展特点及态势为线索,可以探寻文学人类学在网络文学研究中的诸多空间和可能性。

From the perspective of civilization development and human culture construction, Chinese internet literature, especially the phenomenon of integrated myth, has the universality of the current civilization stage and the uniqueness of Chinese culture in its generation, pattern and characteristics. Thus, it brings an unprecedented opportunity for Chinese literary anthropology to integrate knowledge and open up a newhorizon. Integrated myth is shaped by the subculture of the digital media era, and is related to the special operation strategy of Chinese internet literature. Under the influence of the integrated manga, the database writing and the electronic game writing patterns are accordingly formed. Integrated myth has either a nationalistic reinforcing function by resorting to localization or a cultural compensating function by spacing with the grand narratives. Taking the formation, development characteristics and trend of integrated myth as a clue, we can explore many spaces and possibilities of literary anthropology in the study of internet literature.