摘要
《双重人格》是陀思妥耶夫斯基的第二部小说,发表后遭到别林斯基等人的否定,其影响至今犹存,但著名作家纳博科夫认为它是陀思妥耶夫斯基最好的小说。实际上,这部小说融合了此前俄国和德国小说之长,把社会小说和心理小说融为一体。在社会小说方面更多受俄国文学(小说)传统的影响,在心理小说方面则以德国霍夫曼的影响为主,俄国小说再加助力。小说不仅在艺术上有现代主义文学意识流小说的某些先兆,更在心理探索方面具有了现代特色,为陀氏此后小说创作打下了基础,并对后来的俄国文学有一定影响。
As Dostoevsky’s second novel,Dual Personality was criticized by Belinsky and others after its publication,but its influence still exists today.However,the famous writer Nabokov believes that it is Dostoevsky’s best novel.In fact,this novel combines the strengths of previous Russian and German novels and integrates social and psychological novels.In terms of social novels,it is greatly influenced by the Russian literary tradition;while in terms of psychological novels,it is mainly influenced by German Hoffman with the help of Russian novels.The novel not only has some precursors of modernist literary stream of consciousness novels in art,but also has modern characteristics in psychological exploration,which lays foundation for Dostoevsky’s later novels writing and has the impact on later Russian literature.
作者
曾思艺
ZENG Siyi(College of Chinese Language and Culture,Tianjin Normal University,300387,Tianjin,China)
出处
《北方工业大学学报》
2022年第2期125-133,共9页
Journal of North China University of Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“苏联战争小说发展史”(19FWW014)。
