基于工具演变的木构榫卯节点发展研究

Research on Development of Wooden Mortise and Tenon Joints Based on Tool Evolution

榫卯节点是木构建筑、木构家具基本的连接方式之一,历史悠久,延续至今。本文试从工具演变的角度,分析榫卯节点的发展变化,归纳出人、工具、榫卯节点三者之间关系的发展趋势。当今在数字建造领域,建筑师及设计者无需具体娴熟地掌握木工技法,而是依托数字化木作工具平台,即可全过程实现木构榫卯节点的设计与加工。榫卯节点的数字化设计与加工拓展了建筑与家具形式,也对设计者的能力提出了新的要求。

Mortise and tenon joints are one of the basic connection methods of wood-built buildings and furniture.This paper tries to analyze the development and change of mortise and tenon joints from the Angle of tool evolution,and summarizes the development trend of the relationship among man,tool and moron joints.However,in the field of digital construction,architects and designers do not need to master specific and skilled woodworking techniques,but rely on the digital wooden tool platform,can realize the design and processing of wooden mortise and tenon joints in the whole process.The digital design and processing of mortise and tenon joints expands the forms of architecture and furniture,and also puts forward new requirements for designers.