全面理解和把握需求侧管理的科学内涵

A Comprehensive Understanding and Grasping of the Scientific Connotation of Demand-side Management

从注重供给侧结构性改革到注重需求侧管理与供给侧结构性改革的有效协同,是我国进入新发展阶段的重要部署。该文在解读需求侧管理的提出背景和历史依据的基础上,运用马克思主义政治经济学理论分析需求侧管理的内涵与逻辑,指出如何通过需求侧管理推动产业结构优化升级、化解有效供给不足矛盾,如何理顺分配结构、从整体上提升有效需求力,如何优化要素市场化配置方式、打通和补齐市场流通中的堵点和短板,如何扩大国内消费需求、培育完整内需体系,从而全面畅通生产、分配、流通、消费四个环节,阐明需求侧管理如何构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局,从而推动人民美好生活的进一步实现。

The shift from‘Supply-side Structural Reform’to‘Effective Synergy between Demand-Side Management and Supply-side Structural Reform’is an important layout for China in the new development stage.On the basis of background and historical experience,this paper uses Marxist political economy theory to analyze the meaning and logic of demand-side management,and points out why this policy can promote the upgrading of the industrial structure,expand the effective supply,rationalize the distribution structure,expand the effective demand,optimize the way of market-oriented allocation of factors,improve the market circulation environment,expand domestic consumption demand,cultivate a complete domestic demand system,and thus smooth four links including production,distribution,circulation and consumption.This paper also explains how demand-side management can build a new development pattern with domestic circulation as the main body and domestic and international dual circulation,and how to promote the further realization of people’s beautiful life.