凌源万祥寺大殿建筑形制分析

Architectural Form Analysis of Lingyuan Wanxiang Temple Hall

基于目前藏传佛教殿堂建筑形制的分类,与凌源万祥寺大殿进行比较分析,明确其建筑特点,揭示万祥寺在空间布局与建筑结构层面与现存蒙古各地藏传佛教殿堂建筑的异同点,探究它们之间的渊源关系,并在一定程度上对万祥寺大殿形制进行归类。研究表明:凌源万祥寺大殿属汉藏混合式殿堂建筑中的一类,其在整体设计层面沿用了藏式的思想,在局部设计层面却采用汉式的手法,出现这种现象的原因或者在于用当地的建造条件去创造藏式的精神内核。

Lingyuan Wanxiang Temple is a royal Tibetan Buddhist temple in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and its unique shape has high research value in the field of Tibetan Buddhist architecture. At present, however, the research on Wanxiang Temple is mostly focused on surveying and mapping and ancient building protection, and there is no in-depth study. This paper intends to make a comparative study on the unique architectural form of Wanxiang Temple Hall, and find out the similarities and differences between it and the Tibetan Buddhist Hall in Mongolia, and at the same time try to summarize its unique form.