风环境驱动下的晋东南合院式传统民居原型构建研究

Research on the Prototype Construction of Courtyard-style Traditional Residential Houses in Southeast Shanxi Driven by Wind Environment

自十九大以来,我国注重生态环境保护,建设“美丽中国”,提出“美丽乡村”理念,强调资源合理利用。建筑领域也重点关注了对“传统民居乡土建筑”的研究。山西传统民居分布广泛,晋东南地区气候环境:夏季炎热多雨潮湿;冬季寒冷干燥多风。民居夏季需要通风散热,冬季则需防风保温,所以风环境对于民居空间形成较大影响。文章基于以上背景条件,以晋东南地区三种典型合院式传统民居为研究对象,对其不同功能空间进行风环境实测,对实测数据进行量化分析,得到风环境影响下这三种合院式建筑类型的“共通”空间,整合归纳得到统一建筑原型。

Since the 19th CPC National Congress, we have paid attention to the protection of ecological environment, built "beautiful China",put forward the concept of "beautiful countryside", emphasized the rational use of resources, and focused on the study of "traditional vernacular architecture" in the field of architecture. Traditional dwellings in Shanxi are widely distributed, the climate environment in southeast Shanxi is hot,rainy and humid in summer, cold, dry and windy in winter, residential houses need ventilation and heat dissipation in summer and windproof and heat preservation in winter, so the wind environment has a great influence on the formation of residential houses space. Therefore, based on the above background conditions, in this paper, three typical courtyard-style traditional residential houses in southeast Shanxi are studied as the research object, the wind environment of different functional spaces is measured, and the measured data are quantitatively analyzed. The three types of courtyard buildings are based on the "common" space under the influence of wind environment, and a unified building model is obtained.