简议蜀学与关学之学术交集

A Brief Discussion on the Academic Intersection of Shuxue School and Guanxue School

蜀与秦地关中在地缘上皆属西部,蜀学与关学其学术发展在历史上有较多的交集。张载自幼在涪州生活近十二年之久,其成长很可能受到蜀(巴)文化的影响。关学在其发展过程中,受到蜀地诸多学人的关注,古代如魏了翁、张栻、庹正、虞集、张骥等,近现代如李源澄、张德钧等。他们或曾为张载请谥,或为关学学人著述撰写序跋并高度评价关学,或著述关学研究专论以传扬关学。其以不同形式关注和研究张载及其关学,对推动关学在蜀地的传播、深化关学研究起过重要作用。将蜀学与关学相关联加以研究,对推动西部儒学的研究有着特殊的意义。

Geographically,Sichuan Province and the Central Shaanxi Plain belong to the west part of China,and so the academic development of Shuxue School and Guanxue School has a lot of intersections in history.Zhang Zai had been living in Fuzhou for nearly twelve years since he was a child,and his growth was most probably influenced by Ba-Shu culture.In the course of its development,Guanxue School had attracted many scholars'attention in Sichuan Province including the ancient scholars such as Wei Liaoweng,Zhang Shi,Tuo Zheng,Yu Ji,Zhang Ji,etc.and the modern scholars such as Li Yuancheng,Zhang Dejun,etc.They had asked for a posthumous title for Zhang Zai,wrote prefaces and postscripts to the writings of Guanxue scholars,spoke highly of Guanxue School and wrote monographs to spread Guanxue School.They were fully occupied in studying Zhang Zai and Guanxue School in different forms and played an important role in promoting the dissemination of Guanxue School in Sichuan Province and in deepening the study of Sichuan Province.The study of the association between Shuxue School and Guanxue School is of special significance for promoting the study of Western Confucianism.