道德主体权利能力与行为能力论析

Analysis of Moral Subjects’Capacity for Right and Behavior

人的权利与义务受制于其对事物的辨别、选择及控制能力,法律据此将其分为不同类型,当各行其是,即只能行使与其能力相当的权利、履行与其能力相当的义务。我们常说法律是底线,道德是高尚的法律。道德主体的能力诉求应当要求更高,理应科学设置道德主体的权利能力和行为能力,并在此基础上,将道德主体分为三类:完全道德行为能力人、限制道德行为能力人和完全没有道德行为能力人,再赋予其不同的道德要求和评价标准,以助推美丽中国的构建。

People’s rights and obligations are subject to their ability to distinguish,choose and control things.According to this,the law divides them into different types.When they go their own way,they can only exercise the rights and perform the obligations equivalent to their ability.We often say that the law is the bottom line and morality is the noble law.The ability demands of moral subjects should be much higher,and the right ability and behavior ability of moral subjects should be scientifically set.On this basis,moral subjects should be divided into three categories:people with full capacity for moral behavior,people with limited capacity for moral behavior and people without capacity for moral behavior,and then they are endowed with different moral requirements and evaluation standards to promote the construction of a beautiful China.