耶律楚材西域纪行诗丝路意象的文化传达

The Cultural Communication of the Silk Road Image in YelüChucai’s Poems from Travel to Western Regions

耶律楚材的西域纪行诗既有汉族文人的特色,又有着独特的民族与文化内蕴。一方面,耶律楚材继承了汉文化,体现出他对“宋型文化”的接受与“汉代情节”的书写;另一方面,耶律楚材建构了诗性审美情思,他将丝路意象与异域田园风光完美地融合,并且以“吏隐”的文化身份在异域“诗意的栖居”。而他提出“华夷一混”的先进民族观不仅超越了民族界线,更增进了各民族之间的情感,无疑具有进步意义。

YelüChucai’s travel poems from Western Regions are characterized with both Han literature features and unique ethnical and cultural connotations.On the one hand,YelüChucai celebrated the Han culture,showcasing his acceptance of the“Song Dynasty culture”and“the plot of the Han Dynasty”in his poems.On the other hand,while living poetically in foreign countries as an“official recluse”,he constructed poetic aesthetic thoughts by blending the image of Silk Road with exotic pastoral scenery.His progressive concept of“mixing the Han ethnicity and minorities”not only transcended ethnic boundaries,but also promoted the affinity among all ethnic groups.