杭州地理区域竹笋种质资源及利用调查研究

An Investigation into Germplasm Resources and Utilization of Bamboo Shoots in Geographical Region of Hangzhou

以杭州各县市区竹笋资源保护利用为研究对象,调查了竹笋种类、数量、规模、分布、质量、用途及利用状况。调查数据表明:杭州地区毛竹资源最为突出,雷竹、高节竹及其他小径竹笋构成四大类竹资源类别和结构特征,形成了各自的利用特色和产业发展格局;面对现阶段劳动力价格过快上涨、毛竹价格回落、雷竹退化改造紧迫、其他竹笋集约经营不足、市场竞争加剧等发展中诸多新矛盾新问题,须加快实施高质发展都市型经济的技术策略,以实现竹笋共同富裕。据此作者提出了优化保护利用的途径与措施。

This study aimed to reveal the status of protection and utilization of bamboo shoot resources in all districts of Hangzhou City.Bamboo species,quantity,scale,distribution,quality and utilization were investigated.The results showed that Phyllostachys pubescens was the dominant species.Along with Phyllostachys praecox,Phyllostachys prominens and other small-diameter bamboo species,they constituted four main categories of bamboo shoot resources with distinct structural characteristics.Their respective specialized utilization and industrial development patterns were established.At present,in order to tackle some emerging issues such as rising labor costs,decline in moso bamboo price,degradation of Phyllostachys praecox plantation,insufficient intensive management of other bamboo species and intensified market competition,it is necessary to expediate the implementation of the technical model of high-quality urban economic development,so as to achieve the common prosperity in bamboo shoots sector.Some routes and measures to optimize the protection and utilization of bamboo shoots were proposed.