癔症:一个古老症状的当代境遇

Hysteria:The Contemporary Situation of an Ancient Symptom

癔症长久以来不仅被视为仅流行于维多利亚时代的古老症状,还饱受污名化女性的指责。通过对该概念进行精神病学的谱系考察和精神分析的理论考察,癔症在当代不仅被理解为一种发生在女性身上的病理症状,还往往以同性恋或开放性关系等形式表现在当代主体的生存境遇中,是一种普遍存在的人性结构。

The hysteria has long been regarded not only as an ancient symptom of the Victorian era,but has also been accused of stigmatizing women.However,through the psychoanalytic theory of Freud and Lacan,it is found that hysteria is no longer understood as a pathological symptom in women,but in the form of homosexuality or open relationship in the existence conditions of contemporary subjects and could be regarded as a universal human structure.