“中国民族”“中华民族”在党的百年文献中使用频度变迁管窥——以党的重要文献选编为主要考察文本

A Look at the Changes of Word Frequency of Zhongguo Minzu and Zhonghua Minzu in the CPC’s Centenary Documents——With the Selected Important Documents of the Party as Main Inspection Text

观察和思考不同时期党的重要历史文献中“中国民族”“中华民族”两词使用频度的变化,可透视中国共产党从参与中国民族民主革命,领导并取得新民主主义革命胜利,到构建统一的多民族中国的历史进程中,“中华民族”一词成为党凝聚各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展的核心词语的过程。曾与之同义并用的“中国民族”则不再是独立能指的词语。词语使用变迁过程从一个侧面反映着中国共产党坚持民族平等、团结原则,创新中华民族共同体建设新途径和新境界的百年奋斗过程。

Through Inspecting and thinking the frequency change of the two words Zhongguo Minzu and Zhonghua Minzu used in the important documents of CPC in different periods,we can see how Zhonghua Minzu become the Key word for the party to unite all ethnic groups to realize common struggle,common development and prosperity,during the party’s historical process from participating,leading and winning national democratic revolution,to building a united multi-ethnic China.The once synonymous word Zhongguo Minzu finally can not signify something alone.The change of word use reflects on one side CPC’s centenary struggle process of insisting equality of all ethnic groups,solidarity principle,creatively innovating new road and new territory of construction of Chinese National Community.