清代巴尔楚克由台站到州城的演变探析

From Official Station to Town:An Exploration of Baerchuke’s Transformation during the Qing Dynasty

清军平定大小和卓叛乱,进军至巴尔楚克,因该地极具战略地理价值,正式设置台站,派兵长驻。为进一步巩固边疆安全,清朝在巴尔楚克筑城、置兵驻守,并招募移民垦荒屯建,发展农业生产,增进贸易往来,至19世纪后期已是南疆的重要城镇。

The Qing Dynasty sent troops to Baerchuke to suppress the rebellion of Khojams.Owing to the geographical convenience,an official station was set up there and the military troops were gathered.For the purpose of consolidating the borderland,a city in Baerchuke was constructed by the Qing Dynasty,with soldiers stationed,migrants recruited and waste lands reclaimed,local agriculture developed quickly,and trade improved.To the late 19th century,Baerchuke eventually developed into an important town in the south of Xinjiang.By sorting out the historical development of Baerchuke as a case study,this thesis aims to analyze the borderland governing policies of the Qing Dynasty to consolidate Xinjiang and their effects.