中国领土主权的宣示——赵尔丰察隅境域“护照”考释

Declaration of China’s Territorial Sovereignty——Exploration of the “Passport” Issued by Zhao Erfeng in Chayu Area

宣统二年程凤翔率部入驻察隅,遵照赵尔丰指示采取多项措施巩固国防,发放“护照”即其中之一。“梭里村护照原件”及相关的中外文档表明:一方面是边地、边民治理制度化、规范化,体现了赵尔丰结束以往边地“未经编籍”状况,以“彰显国徽”,杜绝外人觊觎的用意;另一方面又是对中国领土主权的宣示。“梭里村护照原件”与相关中外文档组成完整的证据链,确凿有力地证实了中国对察隅境域,包括非法的“麦克马洪线”以南的下察隅、杜莱河谷地方在内的领土主权。

In the second year of Xuantong,Cheng Fengxiang (程凤翔) led troops to garrison Chayu (察隅),and followed Zhao Erfeng (赵尔丰)’s instructions to take a number of measures to consolidate national defense.One of the measures was to issue “passports” to the local residents.Exploration and interpretation of the original “Passport of Soli (梭里) Village” and related Chinese and foreign documents indicate that on the one hand,the institutionalization and standardization of the governance of border areas and residents,showed Zhao Erfeng’s intention to show state authority in border area,and on the other hand,it was a declaration of China’s territorial sovereignty.The “Passport of Soli Village” and related Chinese and foreign documents constitute a complete chain of evidences,which conclusively and forcefully confirms China’s territorial sovereignty over the Chayu area,including the lower Chayu and Dulai valley,both located in the south of the illegal “McMahon line”.