中国式“布罗代尔钟罩”问题与市场建制

“Braudel’s Bell” with Chinese Characteristics and the Market Institutionalization

市场经济是人类自发形成的制度化、系统化的经济形态,嵌入在现实的社会土壤中。中国的社会土壤遗传了诸多社会历史基因——个体行动的特殊主义、商人与企业行动上的依附性、政府行为上的统制性,由这些历史基因所塑造的中国式“布罗代尔钟罩”阻碍了市场建制进程,影响了市场制度的有效性,带来了市场公共利益的圈层分化以及对社会道义的挑战。突破“布罗代尔钟罩”、推进市场建制,需要重塑市场主体的行为、加强市场制度建设、改良市场运行的社会土壤。

Market economy is the institutionalized and systematic economic form that was formed spontaneously by human beings, and market economy is embedded in the real society. The Chinese social soil has inherited many kinds of social history genes from history, such as particularism of individual action, the dependency of businessmen and enterprise action, the domination of government behavior. The “Braudel’s Bell” with Chinese characteristics shaped by these history genes hinders the process of market institutionalization, affects the efficiency of market system and brings about the division of spheres and layers and also the challenges to social morality. Aiming to break through the “Braudel’s Bell” and promote the market institutionalization, we need to reshape the action of market subjects, strengthen the construction of market system and improve the social soil of market operation.