民族走廊上乡村集市的民俗谱系及其生成逻辑--以庆阳坝集市为中心的考察

THE FOLKLORE GENEALOGY AND ITS GENERATION LOGIC OF RURAL MARKETPLACES ON ETHNIC CORRIDORS:An In⁃vestigation Centered on Qingyangba Marketplace

民族走廊上的乡村集市既是物资交换和人群流动之地,也是多民族文化互动及地方性知识形成的特定场域,彰显出作为通道的民族走廊连接不同民族和文化板块的功能特性。位于武陵民族走廊上的众多乡村集市作为历史上中原出入西南地区的驿站,在各民族交往交流交融中构建了互嵌式经济文化网络。其中的民俗谱系是各民族成员基于生产生活需求对物资的功能性转化、文化的选择性采借和社会结构的能动性发展,呈现出流动性与稳定性、多元性与共融性、民族性与地域性、中心性与边缘性、象征性与功能性并存等多元特征。民族走廊上乡村集市的民俗谱系不仅是各民族文化上兼容并蓄、经济上相互依存、情感上相互亲近的记录,也是社区认同、民族认同和国家认同的载体。

Rural marketplaces on ethnic corridor are not only spaces for goods exchange and population mobility,but also specific fields for multi-ethnic cultural interaction and local knowledge formation,which has reflected the functional characteristic of ethnic corridor as a passageway to con⁃nect various ethnic and cultural sectors.Numerous rural marketplaces on the Wuling Ethnic Corridor,served as historical posts from central plains to southwest regions,has built an inter-embedded eco⁃nomic and cultural network in the exchange and integration of multiple ethnic groups.The folklore genealogy of these corridor marketplaces,which is the functional transformation of materials,the se⁃lective adoption of culture,and the initial development of social structure by local ethnic groups ac⁃cording to production and life demands,has presented co-existence of multiple characteristics such as fluidity and stability,diversity and inclusiveness,nationality and regionality,centrality and margin⁃ality,and symbolism and functionality.The folklore genealogy of marketplaces on ethnic corridors not just the records of cultural inclusiveness,economic interdependence,and emotional closeness among various ethnic groups,but also the carrier of community,ethnic,and national identification.