先秦时期中华民族共同体的进阶逻辑--兼及中华民族共同体意识的建构

THE ADVANCING LOGIC OF CHINESE NATION COMMUNITY IN THE PRE-QIN PERIOD:With The Construction of The Con⁃sciousness of Chinese Nation Community

中华民族共同体在历史演绎中逐步形成,其发展历程大致经由族群共同体与地域共同体、血缘共同体与文化共同体及政治共同体等五环节三阶段复合而成。秦汉以来,这五种共同体基本上和合为一,延续至今。在南北分裂时段,强势地域共同体会打破中央性、统一性,成为地方政权或地方割据势力。部分族群共同体会入主中原,成立全国性少数族群主导的政权。然而,基于心悦诚服的文化认同与基于分配正义的政治认同,始终是形塑中华民族共同体一体性的坚强基点,是我们当今构建中华民族共同体认同意识的历史根基与思想根基。

The Chinese nation community has gradually formed in historical development,and roughly gone through such five processes and three phases as the forming of ethnic and regional community,the forming of blood community,and the forming of cultural and political community.Since the Qin and Han dynasties,these five types of communities have basically merged into one till now.During the period of North-South Division,the most powerful regional community dam⁃aged centrality and unity,and became a local regime or regional separatist force.Certain ethnic community came to dominate the Central Plains,and established national regime led by ethnic group.However,the cultural identification based on heartfelt admiration and the political identifica⁃tion based on distributive justice have always been the strong basis for shaping the unity of Chinese nation community as well as the historical and ideological foundations for us to construct the con⁃sciousness of Chinese nation community today.