社会组织嵌入韧性乡村建设的逻辑与路径

The Logic and Path of Social Organizations’ Participation in the Construction of Resilient Villages

韧性乡村建设是促进乡村振兴的重要内容,要求对不同空间与时间维度加以把握,以提高乡村面对风险时回应、恢复与适应能力。传统的公权治理与私权自治模式在韧性乡村建设中均面临不同程度的困境,而社会组织嵌入能更好地提升韧性乡村建设效率与满足农民需求,确保乡村善治的可持续性。但目前韧性乡村建设中社会组织存在公共性、专业性、内生性不足等困境。世界各国通过明确角色定位、构建多元途径、完善制度保障等方式推动社会组织嵌入韧性乡村建设。在分析实践与总结各国韧性乡村建设经验基础上,未来应提升社会组织嵌入韧性乡村建设制度化、专业化、内生化水平,实现社会组织嵌入的成本最小化与收益最大化,从而调动最广泛社会资源参与韧性乡村建设。

Resilient village construction is an important element to promote rural revitalization, which requires grasping different spatial and temporal dimensions in order to improve the response, recovery and adaptation capacity of villages in the face of risks.Thus, the traditional public governance and private autonomy models face different degrees of difficulties in resilient rural construction, while social organizations can better enhance the efficiency of resilient rural construction and meet the needs of farmers, so as to ensure the sustainability of good rural governance. However, social organizations in the construction of resilient villages are plagued with public, professional and endogenous problems. Countries around the world promote the embeddedness of social organizations in the construction of resilient villages by clarifying their roles, building diversified ways and improving institutional protection. Based on the analysis of practice and summary of the experience of resilient rural construction in various countries, it proposes to improve the level of institutionalization, professionalization and endogenization of social organizations participating in resilient rural construction in the future, to minimize the cost and maximize the benefits of social organizations’ participation, so asto mobilize thewidest rangeof socialresourcesto participate in the construction of resilient villages.