杨虎城与甘肃政变

Yang Hucheng and the Gansu Coup

从1931年8月到1932年12月,甘肃政局连续发生马鸿宾被扣押、吴佩孚出山和邵力子被迫离任三次大的变动。杨虎城与甘肃政变的这三次浪潮均密切相关:杨和马福祥的暗斗是雷马事变发生的幕后因素,他也借此沉重打击了马福祥家族;吴佩孚出山本是剑指杨虎城,却反而促成杨部会师兰州;邵力子出任甘肃省政府主席乃因杨虎城推荐,但他离任也是受其所迫。甘肃政变作为多方军政势力相互竞逐的具体例证,深刻折射了民国时期权力角逐的游戏规则。蒋介石和杨虎城的关系由此划出一道分水岭,政变亦成为西安事变的一个渊源。

From August 1931 to December 1932,the Gansu political situation had three successive major changes:Ma Hongbin was detained,Wu Peifu made a comeback and Shao Lizi was forced to leave office.Yang Hucheng was closely related to the three waves of the Coup in Gansu province:1.Yang and Ma Fuxiang's secret struggle was factor behind Lei-Ma Incident and Yang also dealt a heavy blow to the Ma Fuxiang family with this chance;2.the aim of Wu Peifu's comeback was to struggle with Yang Hucheng,but instead led Yang's army to meet in Lanzhou;3.with Yang's recommendation,Shao Lizi became chairman of the Gansu provincial government,but he was also forced to leave office by Yang.As a specific example of the competition between various military and political forces,the Gansu Coup deeply reflects the rules of game of power competition in the Republic of China.The relationship between Chiang Kai-shek and Yang Hucheng also drew a watershed,forming an origin of the Xi'an Incident.