商业街的空间与界面特征对步行活动的影响研究

Effect of Spatial and Interface Features of Commercial Street on Walking Activity

选取洛阳市泉舜商业街为对象,通过实地测量、问卷调查、行为观察等方式收集商业街底层空间界面变量和行人步行停留活动数据。运用SPSS软件构建数学模型,对调研数据进行数理分析和推导,探索这些变量如何对步行活动产生影响。通过研究可得:人行道宽度对步行活动有着重要的影响,人行道宽应控制在9~12 m之间,有利于步行活动的发生。沿街界面的透明度与商业活动的关系呈正相关,透明度应控制在45%~60%之间。界面的开敞度对社会性活动有着积极影响,但对商业活动存在一定消极影响。

Quanshun commercial street in Luoyang was selected to collect the underlying spatial interface variables and pedestrian walking activity data through field survey, questionnaire survey and behavior observation. SPSS software was used to build mathematical models and conduct mathematical analysis and derivation of the research data to explore how these variables have an impact on walking activity. The width of the sidewalk has an important impact on walking activity, and the sidewalk width should be controlled at 9-12 m, which is conducive to the occurrence of walking activity. Transparency of the interface along the street is positively related to commercial activity, and transparency should be controlled at 45%-60%.The interface of the open exposure has a positive impact on social activities, but it has a certain negative impact on business activities.