边缘计算元操作系统研究:以ICICOS计划为例

A Brief Research of Industrial Meta Operating System for Edge Computing:Take ICICOS Research Plan as An Example

2021年11月,工信部印发多份“十四五”发展规划文件,明确提出面向特定场景的“云边协同”发展思路。目前,工业自动化、无人驾驶等行业常采用机载单体控制方式。然而,这种单机方式的有限算力难以满足日趋增长的人工智能产业升级;分布式并行云计算虽然能够加强深度学习训练和推理,但又缺少边缘侧的协调、组织和应用能力。据统计,目前国产操作系统达24种之多,并逐渐产生了软、硬件解耦的云操作系统,但仍然鲜有针对边缘计算的解耦应用。随着云计算的业务下沉,边缘计算成为了靠近用户和设备侧的重要场景,促使异构计算快速发展,容器技术得到了广泛应用。但是这种轻量级架构无法做到对各类终端设备完美支持,仍需一种针对软件、硬件及各类系统资源再度抽象的新型操作系统。基于此,本工程研究中心提出一种ICICOS“元”操作系统研究计划,以期推进边缘计算产业发展。

In November 2021,the Ministry of Industry and Information Tech no logy of the People's Republic of China issued several 14th five-year plan documents that clearly propose the idea of cloud-edge collaboration for specific see narios.At prese nt,single con troller mode that is in stalled in mechanical equipment is often used in industrial automation,unmanned driving and other industries.However,the limited computing power of this single con troller mode is difficult to meet the in creasing upgradi ng of the artificial intelligenee industry;Although distributed parallel cloud computing can strengthen deep learning,training and reasoning,it lacks the ability of coo rd i nation,orga nizati on and applicati on on the edge computing.Accord i ng to statistics,there are as many as 24 kinds of domestic Chinese own operating systems.Although a cloud operating system with software and hardware decoupling has gradually emerged,there are still few decoupling applications for edge computing.With the application services of cloud computing which paradrop and close to the endpoints,edge computing has become an important seene that is close to users and devices,which promotes the rapid development of heterogeneous computing,and container technology has been widely used.However,this lightweight architecture cannot perfectly support all kinds of endpoint devices.So,this paper presents a new meta operating system that is re abstract software,hardware and various resources based on Edge Computing Network Engirteering Research Center of Yunnan College and University.We call this meta operati ng system In dustrial Cyber Intellige nt Con trol Operati ng System(ICICOS),that in order to promote the development of edge computing industry.