以提高乡村振兴的包容性促进农民农村共同富裕

Enhancing Inclusiveness in Rural Revitalization and Promoting the Common Prosperity of Farmers in Rural Areas

中国城乡之间、农村不同群体之间、不同地区农村之间目前存在着明显的发展差距。在现代化建设新征程中,市场力量和公共政策带来的排斥性风险难以完全消除,而两者带来的包容性机遇也会长期存在。促进农民农村共同富裕,需要提高乡村振兴的包容性,把乡村振兴的过程变成缩小城乡之间、农村不同群体之间、不同地区农村之间差距的过程;应推进城乡双向开放,让工业化城镇化的增长效应更公平地扩散到广大农村,使广大农民受益;应提高农业发展的包容性,让小农户以更大比例分享高效农业发展的红利;应消除制度性差距,让农民农村在再分配中以更大比例获益;应注重发挥第三次分配在提高乡村振兴的包容性、促进农民农村共同富裕方面的重要作用。

There are great development gaps between urban and rural areas, among different groups and regions in rural areas. In the process of a new journey towards socialist modernization, exclusive risks brought by market forces and public policies can hardly be eliminated completely, and inclusive opportunities brought by both will exist for a long time. To promote common prosperity of farmers in rural areas, it is necessary to enhance inclusiveness of rural revitalization and make it a process of narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, among different groups and regions in rural areas. The two-way opening-up of urban and rural areas should be promoted so that the growth effect of industrialization and urbanization can be more equally diffused to rural areas. Agricultural development should be more inclusive to empower small farmers to get larger share of development dividends of high value-added agriculture. Institutional difference should be eliminated to benefit farmers and rural areas by getting larger share from redistribution. The third distribution can play an important role in enhancing the inclusiveness of rural revitalization and promoting the common prosperity of farmers in rural areas.