俄罗斯的新现实主义研究述评

A Review of the Studies of Neorealism in Russia

19世纪末20世纪初,伴随现代派的蓬勃发展,俄罗斯现实主义不断作出调整,以适应新的社会思潮和美学思想,新现实主义应运而生。它脱胎于现实主义,有效吸取现代派的艺术手法,展现出现实主义在新的时代背景下的别样面貌。正是现实主义与现代主义兼而有之的综合特性,使现当代俄罗斯的新现实主义研究表现出不同的立场与解读。本文旨在从术语确立、立场剖析、概念阐释等方面梳理俄罗斯的新现实主义研究现状,并就概念内涵、代表人物等问题作尝试性探讨。

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries,with the vigorous development of modernism,Russian realism constantly made adjustments to the new social thoughts and aesthetics,and neorealism came into being.It was born out of realism,effectively absorbing the artistic methods of modernism,reflecting the distinctiveness of realism in the new era.It is the synthetical characteristics from realism and modernism that make the modern and contemporary Russian neorealism studies show different positions and interpretations.This article aims to make a review of the studies of neorealism in Russia from such aspects as term formation,position analysis and concept explanation,and tries to discuss the questions of concept connotation and representative writers.