科技论文视域下的我国百年科技创新发展--基于1900—2020年Cell、Nature和Science论文数据分析

China's Centennial Scientific and Technological Innovation and Development Under the Perspective of Science Paper:Based on Data Analysis of Cell,Nature and Science from 1900 to 2020

从论文数据角度对我国科技创新发展的百年历程进行量化描绘。使用科学计量学方法,对WoS数据库收录我国学者在1900—2020年间发表在Cell、Nature和Science(以下简称“CNS”)的4164篇论文,从论文总量、国际排名、高产作者、高产机构、第一作者/通信作者占比、第一机构/通信机构占比、学科布局等方面进行分析,结果发现:我国CNS发文量呈稳步增长态势,近10年数量增幅尤为显著,目前发文量排名全球第四;我国已经涌现出一批具有重大原创性科学成果和国际顶级水平的人才,以及一批世界一流的科研机构、研究型大学和创新型企业;我国国际合作发文量近年来稳步增长,我国学者在国际科研合作中的角色已从跟随和参与逐步向领跑和主导转变;我国在生命科学、材料科学等学科的发展水平已进入世界前列。但是总体上来说,我国CNS论文数量和水平与美国相比仍有较大差距,因此仍需继续努力,砥砺前行。

From the perspective of paper data,the development of scientific and technological innovation in China is quantitatively described.Using scientometrics method,this paper analyzes 4164 papers included in WoS database by Chinese scholars published in Cell,Nature and Science(hereinafter referred to as"CNS")between 1900 and 2020,carries out analysis from the total number of papers,international ranking,high yield authors,high yield organization,first author/corresponding author proportion,first organization/communication organization proportion,discipline layout,etc.The results show that:the number of CNS papers in China has shown a steady growth trend,especially in the past 10 years,and the number of publications ranks fourth in the world;China has emerged a number of major original scientific achievements and international top-level of talents,as well as a number of world-class scientific research institutions,research universities and innovative enterprises;the number of China's international cooperation articles has increased steadily in recent years,and the role of Chinese scholars in international scientific research cooperation has gradually changed from following and participating to leading and leading;China's development level in the field of life science,material science and other disciplines has entered the forefront of the world.However,in general,the number and level of CNS paper still have a big gap between China and the United States,so China still need to work hard and forge ahead.