马克思的私有财产理论及其当代价值

Marx’s Theory of Private Property and Its Contemporary Value

私有财产是马克思早期经济学研究中的重要范畴。马克思通过对黑格尔哲学和国民经济学的批判,获取了“异化劳动”的概念,并把异化劳动作为阐明私有财产的关键环节,在私有财产的扬弃环节中推导出共产主义实现的必然性。马克思私有财产理论的生成过程也是一个不断超越黑格尔哲学和国民经济学,形成自身辩证法的过程。研究马克思的私有财产理论,把握私有财产及其矛盾运动,对于正确理解和把握我国现阶段的私有财产问题,深刻理解社会主义初级阶段私有财产的历史作用和历史使命具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。

Private property is an important category in Marx’s early economic research.By criticizing Hegel’s philosophy and national economics,Marx obtains the concept of"alienated labor",and takes alienated labor as the key link to clarify private property.In the process of sublating private property,Marx deduces the inevitability of communism.The formation process of Marx’s private property theory is also a process of constantly surpassing Hegel’s philosophy and national economics and forming his own dialectics.Studying Marx’s private property theory and grasping private property and its contradictory movement have important academic value and practical significance for correctly understanding and grasping the problem of private property in our country at the present stage and deeply understanding the historical role and mission of private property in the elementary stage of socialism.