他者的批判与实践思维方式的创立——《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》第一条的重新解读

The Critique of the Other and the Creation of a Practical Way of Thinking——Re-interpretation on the First Item of The Outline of Feuerbach

《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》的第一条提纲具有统摄全篇的地位,不仅是马克思主义哲学的总纲,而且对于马克思主义哲学乃至当代哲学的发展都具有重要价值。先前的解读虽然彰显了该提纲的各种理论向度,却始终将马克思的实践局限于“物质活动”,或者认识不到、或者还不能准确地把握实践思维方式,从而导致对马克思主义哲学的整体性理解难以逻辑自洽,因而必须重释这一条提纲。

The first item of the The Outline of Feuerbach is the key to understand the rest and plays the role of commanding summation,and it has vital significance in the history of Marxist philosophy even the whole philosophy development.Although the previous interpretations have highlighted the various theoretical dimensions of the outline of this item,they have always limited Marx’s concept of practice to"material activities",or failed to recognize and accurately grasp the practical thinking mode,leading to the difficulty of logical self consistency in the integrate understanding of Marxist philosophy.Therefore,it is necessary to reinterpret this item.