现代性视域下的普遍“发展焦虑”及其文化治愈

Universal"Development Anxiety"and Its Cultural Healing from the Perspective of Modernity

现代性以合理性、经济价值和工具意义塑造了一种鼓吹不顾一切、追求物质财富和经济增长的社会发展方式,其结果是在公众意识中培养了物质主义、经济主义和消费主义的现代文化价值观,使得发展日益呈现“文化病态”:物质经济对生活秩序意义的腐蚀、技术程式化模式对人的精神情绪造成的压力、过度消费下人生价值意义的扭曲。基于物质主义和经济主导的现代性发展日益暴露社会的压抑性、攻击性以及人的自我与社会的分裂性,使现代人长期处于一种焦虑与不安的状态当中。文化以温情和温暖抚慰现代人惊慌失措和无处安放的情绪,真正关心人的精神生活和价值意义。文化治愈企图平衡现代社会发展与生活的冲突,治愈旧的发展方式中由于观念偏差,手段与目的的措置造成的现代人支离破碎的精神情感和意义世界。文化治愈通过诠释人的内在性,弥合人的内在心灵与这个世界的关系,在人的自我完善中,重新整合心灵秩序并再次构建合理的意义世界。

Modernity,with rationality,economic value and instrumental significance,shapes a social development mode advocating the pursuit of material wealth and economic growth regardless of everything.As a result,it cultivates the modern cultural values of materialism,economism and consumerism in the public consciousness,which makes the development increasingly present a"cultural morbid state":material economy corrupts the meaning of life order,technology stylized mode exerts pressure on people’s spirit and emotion,and over consumption distorts the meaning of life value.The development of modernity based on materialism and economy has increasingly exposed the oppressive and aggressive nature of society,as well as the split between human self and society.Modern people have been in a state of anxiety and uneasiness for a long time.Culture comforts modern people’s panic and nowhere to put emotion with warmth and warmth,and really cares about people’s spiritual life and value significance.Cultural healing attempts to balance the conflict between modern social development and life,and to heal the fragmented spiritual emotion and meaning world of modern people caused by the deviation of ideas,means and purpose in the old way of development.Cultural healing,through the interpretation of human’s internality,bridges the relationship between human’s inner mind and the world.In human’s self-improvement,it reconstructs the spiritual order and constructs a reasonable meaning world again.