十月革命以后列宁对苏俄社会主义建设的探索与启示

Lenin’s Exploration and Revelation of the Socialist Construction of Soviet Russia after the October Revolution

十月革命后,苏俄面临内外交困的局面,列宁以其深邃的战略思维和卓绝的领导能力对社会主义建设进行了艰难探索。无论是战时共产主义时期,还是在新经济政策时期,为了实现苏俄的“共产主义”目标,列宁始终在探索“如何在一个落后的国家中建设社会主义”。他始终坚持以马克思主义为指导,将马克思、恩格斯关于未来社会主义的构想运用于社会主义建设的革命实践中,不仅巩固了新生的苏维埃政权,而且推动了马克思主义理论的实践创新,列宁在这一时期的社会主义探索是其践行马克思主义基本原理和展现其革命导师领导艺术的光辉典范,给中国特色社会主义建设提供了极为重要的启示。

After the October Revolution,Soviet Russia was facing difficulties at home and abroad.Lenin made a difficult exploration of socialist construction with his profound strategic thinking and excellent leadership ability.Whether in the period of wartime communism or in the period of new economic policy,in order to achieve the"communist"goal of Soviet Russia,Lenin has always been exploring how to build socialism in a backward country".He always adhered to the guidance of Marxism and applied Marx and Engels’ideas on future socialism to the revolutionary practice of socialist construction,which not only consolidated the new Soviet regime,but also promoted the practical innovation of Marxist theory,Lenin’s socialist exploration in this period is a brilliant example of practicing the basic principles of Marxism and showing the leadership art of his revolutionary mentor,which provides extremely important enlightenment for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.