日本的《巴黎手稿》研究及其启示

On the Study of Marx’s Paris Manuscripts in Japan and its Inspiration

日本是世界上《巴黎手稿》研究最为发达的国家之一。其《手稿》研究历经了从早期零散化、不受重视的状态到20世纪50年代中后期至70年代的高潮期;从20世纪80年代之后漫长的沉寂状态,到21世纪初再次复兴的曲折历程。在此过程中,日本人形成了严谨的文献研究方式、精细且富有创见性的文本解读模式、以经济史为主的复合性研究视角以及重视学术论争的作用等《手稿》研究特色,取得了不少享誉世界的理论成果,为《手稿》研究作出了独特的理论贡献。日本的《手稿》研究经验启示我们,在《手稿》乃至整个马克思主义研究中,要善于借鉴和吸收他人的研究成果,正确处理好文献文本研究与思想理论创新的关系。

Japan is one of the countries with the highest level of research on Marx’s Paris Manuscript in the world.Its Paris Manuscript research has gone through a tortuous process from the early fragmented and neglected state to the climax of the mid-1950s to the 1970s;from the long recession after the 1980s to the revival in the early 21st century.In this process,the study has formed its research characteristics of the rigorous way of philology research,the detailed and creative model of textual interpretation,a composite research perspective focusing on economic history,and an emphasis on the role of academic controversy.A unique theoretical contribution has been made to the study of the Manuscript in Japan.The experience of Japanese’s Paris Manuscript research enlightens us that we should be good at drawing on the research results of others,and properly handling the relationship between textual research and the innovation of theory in the study of Paris Manuscript and even the whole Marxist research.