牺牲内向化的多维度解析——基于哈贝马斯对《启蒙辩证法》的解读

Multi-dimensional Analysis of Introversion of Sacrifice——Based on Habermas’s Interpretation of Dialectic of Enlightenment

牺牲内向化可以理解为事物在不断自我持存与自我牺牲的对立中曲折前进的发展过程。根据哈贝马斯对《启蒙辩证法》的分析和解读,可以从文本维度、现实维度和哲学维度三个层面理解牺牲内向化。在文本维度方面,牺牲内向化表现为奥德修斯把握外在自然、修炼内在自然的过程以及启蒙在同神话纠缠的过程中不断释放解放力量的过程;在现实维度方面,牺牲内向化表现为启蒙理性不断探寻发展范式和现代性规划的过程,具体在文化和意识形态领域表现为大众文化经由文化工业的发展过程;在哲学维度方面,牺牲内向化表现为基于理性潜能的批判力量在总体性批判思维悖论中愈发彰显生命力的过程。

The introversion of sacrifice can be understood as the development process of things in the constant contradiction between self-sustainment and self-sacrifice.According to Habermas’s analysis and interpretation of Dialectic of Enlightenment,the introversion of sacrifice can be understood from three dimensions:the textual dimension,the realistic dimension and the philosophical dimension.In terms of textual dimension,the introversion of sacrifice is expressed as the process by which Odysseus grasps external nature and cultivates inner nature,and the process of continuous release of liberating power of enlightenment in the process of its entanglement with mythology;In terms of realistic dimension,the introversion of sacrifice is expressed as the process that enlightenment rationality constantly explores the development paradigm and modernity planning.Specifically in the field of culture and ideology,it is manifested as the development process of mass culture through the cultural industry;In terms of philosophical dimension,the introversion of sacrifice is manifested as a critical force based on rational potential increasingly presents vitality in process of the paradox of critical thinking of totality.