摘要
变应原分子组分诊断在过敏性疾病诊断中起到重要作用。气传植物花粉是季节性过敏性疾病的主要诱因之一,季节分布特征在不同地区存在差异,导致不同花粉对人致敏存在区域特异性。本文就儿童气传花粉变应原组分诊断在国内外研究现状、致敏地域差异、组分检测技术差异、组分交叉反应等方面进行综述,为儿童呼吸道过敏性疾病诊断、免疫治疗及下一步预防提供参考依据,为组分诊断在气传花粉致敏中的研究提供新思路。
Allergen molecular component diagnosis plays an important role in the diagnosis of allergic diseases.Airborne plant pollen is one of the main causes of seasonal allergic diseases,and the seasonal distribution characteristics vary in different regions,resulting in the regional specificity of different pollen sensitization to humans.This paper reviews the research status of component diagnosis of airborne pollen allergens in children at home and abroad,regional differences in sensitization,component detection technology differences,component cross reaction,and other aspects.It provides a reference for the diagnosis,immunotherapy,and further prevention of allergic diseases in children’s respiratory tract,and provides a new idea for the study of component diagnosis in airborne pollen sensitization.
作者
宋惠芳
王育民
SONG Huifang;WANG Yumin(College of Graduate,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010000,China;Department of Pediatrics,Inner Mongolia Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010000,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2022年第7期43-46,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2020MS08200)。
关键词
儿童
气传花粉
变应原
组分诊断
Children
Airborne pollen
Allergens
Component diagnosis
