团体行为干预联合有氧运动用于结直肠癌术后患者中的护理效果

Nursing effect of group behavior intervention combined with aerobic exercise of patients with colorectal cancer after operation

目的探讨团体行为干预联合有氧运动对结直肠癌术后患者的护理效果。方法选取江苏省南京市第一医院2019年12月至2020年7月收治的100例结直肠癌术后患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。所有患者术后均行常规干预,在此基础上对照组行团体行为干预,观察组行团体行为干预联合有氧运动,两组均干预2周。比较两组干预前及干预2周的肛功能[肛门失禁Wexner评分]、负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]。统计并比较两组干预期间并发症发生率。结果干预2周,两组肛门失禁Wexner评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论团体行为干预联合有氧运动用于结直肠癌术后患者中可改善肛功能,减轻负性情绪,降低并发症发生率。

Objective To explore the effect of group behavior intervention combined with aerobic exercise on nursing of patients with colorectal cancer after operation.Methods A total of 100 postoperative colorectal cancer patients admitted to Nanjing First Hospital of Jiangsu Province from December 2019 to July 2020 were selected as the research objects,according to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,with 50 cases in each group.All patients received routine intervention after operation,on this basis,the control group was performed group behavior intervention,the observation group was performed group behavior intervention combined with aerobic exercise,both groups were intervened for two weeks.The anal function[anal incontinence Wexner score]and negative emotion[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)]of the two groups were compared before and two weeks after intervention.The incidence of complications during intervention was counted and compared between the two groups.Results Two weeks after intervention,the anal incontinence Wexner score of both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The SAS and SDS scores of both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in observation group was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Group behavior intervention combined with aerobic exercise can improve anal function,reduce negative emotions,and reduce the incidence of complications in patients with colorectal cancer after operation.