宫廷理筋流派臧福科筋伤推拿学术思想的形成与特色

Formation and characteristics of Qing Dynasty royal manipulate school Zang Fuke’s academic thoughts on injured soft tissue massage

臧福科作为宫廷理筋学术流派的代表性继承人和传承者之一,是北京中医药大学东直门医院推拿科的创始人。其筋伤推拿学术思想,基于其师刘寿山临证经验、中医经典理论和现代医学前沿,结合自身感悟逐步形成,目前已成为现代宫廷理筋诊疗体系的重要理论依据。本文通过考略北京中医药大学东直门医院骨伤科与推拿科的关系沿革,探骊该学术思想形成的理论源头,重点介绍臧福科筋伤推拿“大成”学术内涵和十二字手法要诀的特色理念,以期为中医推拿事业的传承与发展提供借鉴。

As one of the representative heirs and inheritors of Qing Dynasty royal manipulate school,Zang Fuke is the founder of massage department in Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.On the basis of clinical experience,classical theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the frontier of modern medicine of his teacher Liu Shoushan,combined with his own perception,his academic thoughts on injured soft tissue massage has gradually formed,which has become an important theoretical basis for the modern system of diagnosis and treatment of Qing Dynasty royal manipulate.By examining the evolution of the relationship between orthopedics department and massage department in Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,exploring theorietical source of the formation of this academic thoughts,this paper mainly introduces the academic connotation of“dacheng”of Zang Fuke injured soft tissue massage and the characteristic concept of the key techniques of twelve character manipulation,in order to provide reference for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine massage.